Cotton’s Bold Bill to Boost U.S. Mineral Mining, Counter China’s Grip

In a bold move to counter China's dominance in critical minerals, Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., is pushing legislation to supercharge U.S. mining for defense needs. His bill, the Necessary Environmental Exemptions for Defense Act, aims to slash red tape by allowing the Secretary of Defense to bypass environmental regulations for projects vital to military readiness. This comes as China controls roughly 60% of global critical mineral supply and up to 90% of processing, materials essential for weapons, electric vehicles, and electronics.

Cotton’s plan would exempt mining projects from laws like the National Environmental Policy Act and Endangered Species Act, arguing these rules delay military preparedness without significant environmental benefits. The bill also shields projects from court challenges, prioritizing speed and efficiency in bolstering U.S. defenses against the Chinese Communist Party. It aligns with broader White House efforts, including trade deals with China and expanded mining initiatives, to secure America’s mineral supply chain.

"Our military can't afford to wait while bureaucrats and courts stall critical projects," Cotton said. "This is about jobs, soldiers, and outpacing China." The legislation reflects a strategic pivot to ensure the Pentagon can act swiftly in a high-stakes global race.