Seniors Turn to Cannabis in Record Numbers Despite Serious Health Risks

A surprising trend is emerging among older Americans: cannabis use is soaring to unprecedented levels. Recent research from UC San Diego and NYU reveals a staggering 46% increase in marijuana use among adults aged 65 and older from 2021 to 2023. According to the data, 7% of seniors reported using cannabis in the past month in 2023, up from just 4.8% two years prior.

What’s driving this green wave? The legalization of marijuana—both for recreational and medicinal purposes—across many states has made it more accessible than ever. Seniors with chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and COPD are increasingly turning to cannabis, often seeking relief from pain or better sleep. Interestingly, the trend is more pronounced among women, and those with higher incomes or education levels are also more likely to partake, possibly due to better access to medical cannabis.

But here’s the rub: while the stigma around marijuana fades and availability grows, health experts are sounding the alarm. Cannabis, particularly products with psychoactive effects, can complicate chronic disease management in older adults. Risks include cardiovascular issues like heart attacks or strokes, interactions with medications, and even heightened anxiety or cognitive impairment. One expert warned of the dangers of overconsumption, especially with edibles, where it’s easy to take too much without a way to turn back.

Medical professionals urge caution, emphasizing that seniors should consult healthcare providers before using cannabis. The potential for emergency room visits due to psychosis, respiratory issues, or accidents is a real concern. As one doctor put it, the rush to legalize may have overlooked significant medical risks, leaving us to play catch-up with the consequences.

This isn’t just a passing fad—it’s a cultural shift with serious implications. As more seniors light up or pop a gummy, the balance between relief and risk remains a critical conversation.