In a historic move, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has appointed Yuliia Svyrydenko as the country’s new prime minister, marking the first such change since Russia’s invasion over three years ago. This significant reshuffle, approved by a comfortable majority in parliament, signals a transformation in Ukraine’s executive branch amid ongoing conflict.

Svyrydenko, 39, steps into the role after serving as economy minister and deputy prime minister since 2021. Her recent negotiations on a major U.S.-Ukraine minerals and investment framework highlight her economic acumen, a skill Zelenskyy clearly values as he aims to boost domestic weapons production and expand social support programs. In a statement, Zelenskyy emphasized her role in unlocking Ukraine’s economic potential during these trying times.

This restructuring, the most notable since the war began in February 2022, isn’t without controversy. Some opposition lawmakers see it as a power consolidation move by Zelenskyy, who wields significant wartime authority under martial law. Critics argue the new government may simply follow directives from the president’s office, raising questions about independent governance.

Outgoing Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, who served over five years, will now take the critical role of defense minister—a position with immense responsibility given the war’s demands and one of the largest budgets in the government. His predecessor faced criticism for mismanagement in defense procurement, a challenge Shmyhal must now tackle head-on. Meanwhile, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen offered her congratulations, reaffirming EU support for Ukraine’s fight and future recovery.

As Svyrydenko takes the helm, her reputation for loyalty and diligence, combined with her experience in high-level talks with Western partners, positions her as a key figure in navigating Ukraine through war and reconstruction. With priorities set on domestic production and economic deregulation over the next six months, the stakes couldn’t be higher.

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Ukraine’s Zelenskyy Appoints Yuliia Svyrydenko as New Prime Minister Amid War